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Pelatihan Paskibra MTsN Ampek Angkek Canduang

http://www.sumbaronline.com/berita-1307-latih-petugas-upacara-camat-candung-undang-5-anggota-paskibraka-sumbar.html

Perampok Anak Sekolahan

Suatu hari Abdul datang terlambat ke kelas, kebetulan dia belum bikin PR. Ketika lagi bingung mencari alasan, ibu guru sudah terlanjur nanya:

Ibu guru : "Abdul kenapa kamu terlambat?"

Abdul jawab sekenanya : "Saya dirampok orang di perjalanan Bu..."

Ibu guru : "Wah, gawat sekali, lalu kamu nggak apa-apa, dul..."

Abdul : "Ngak apa-apa bu..."

Ibu guru : "Lalu perampok itu ngambil duit dan barang-barang kamu nggak??"

Abdul: "Aneh lho bu, dia nggak ambil uang dan barang-barang lain... Dia cuma ngambil BUKU PR saya..."

Youth Pledge 28 October 1928

Youth Pledge is authentic evidence that on 28 October 1928 the Indonesian nation was born, therefore it should have all the Indonesian people commemorate the momentum of 28 October as a day of birth of the Indonesian nation, the birth of the Indonesian nation is the fruit of the struggle of people oppressed for hundreds of years under the rule of colonialists at the time, conditions of oppression is what then encouraged the youth at that time to resolve to appoint Harkat and Dignity of People Living Indonesian Original, determination that is the commitment of the Indonesian people struggle to successfully achieve its independence 17 years later ie on 17 August 1945.
The formulation of the Youth Pledge was written Moehammad Yamin on a paper when Mr. Sunario, as a messenger of scouting the middle of a speech at the last session of Congress. Oath was originally read by Soegondo and then explained at length by Yamin.


Youth Pledge original version:
First
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, one who confesses blood bertoempah, Indonesian soil.
Second
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, who confesses one nation, the Indonesian nation.
Third
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, mendjoendjoeng language of unity, the Indonesian language.



Second Congress of Indonesian Youth

The idea of organizing the Second Youth Congress comes from the Student Association of Indonesian Students (GN), a youth organization which membered students from all over Indonesia. On the initiative GN, congresses held in three different buildings and divided in three meetings.
The first meeting, Saturday, October 27, 1928, in Building Katholieke Jongenlingen Bond (KJB), Waterlooplein (Banteng Square now.) In his speech, chairman GN Sugondo Djojopuspito hope the conference will strengthen the spirit of unity in the hearts of youth. The event was followed by a description Moehammad Yamin on the meaning and relationship of unity with youth. According to him, there are five factors that can strengthen the unity of Indonesia, namely the history, languages, customary law, education, and willingness
The second meeting, Sunday, October 28, 1928, in Oost-Java Bioscoop Building, to discuss education issues. Second speaker, Poernomowoelan and Sarmidi Mangoensarkoro, argued that children should receive education nationality, must also be a balance between education at school and at home. Children also should be educated in a democratic manner.
At the closing meeting, on Clubgebouw Indonesische building on Jalan Raya Kramat 106, Sunario explain the importance of nationalism and democracy in addition to scouting movement. While Ramelan argues, the scouting movement can not be separated from the national movement.Scouting movement since the early to educate children and self-discipline, the things that are needed in the struggle.
Before the congress closed played the song "Indonesia Raya" by Wage Rudolf Supratman who played with the violin without poetry, on the advice Sugondo to Supratman. The song was greeted with a very lively by Congress participants. Congress was closed by announcing the formulation of the congress. By the youth in attendance, it is pronounced as an oath formula Faithful.

Participants
 Second Youth Congress participants come from various representatives of youth organizations that exist at the time, such as Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Celebes, Jong Batak, Jong Sumatranen Bond, Bond Islamieten Jong, Sekar Pillars, GN, Youth The Betawi, etc.. Among them there were also some Chinese youth as an observer, namely Oey Kay Siang, John Lauw Tjoan Hok and Tjio Djien Kwie but until now unknown background organization that sent them. Meanwhile, Thiam Kwee Hiong was present as a representative of the Jong Sumatranen Bond. Initiated by the AR Baswedan arab descent youth in Indonesia, held a congress in Semarang and extol the Youth Pledge of Arab descent.

BukitTinggi

Nestled in the cool, lush landscape North of Padang, the town of Bukittinggi or 'high hill' is a beautiful and relaxing place to come and absorb a slower pace of live. Bukittinggi also goes by the alternative name of Tri Aga which refers to the three mountains that dominate the landscape around the town. These three massive mountains, Singgalang mountain, Merapi mountain, and Sago mountain can be seen in the distance from the town. The famous Jam Gadang which literally translates as 'big clock' is right in the center of the town. The remarkable Sianok Canyon attracts many visitors here who come to look at and explore the canyons dramatic cliff face, rugged trees and the magnificent crevices. Another attraction is the Fort De Kock fortress, which is a reminder of the Dutch heritage of the town. Those with an interest in history will also enjoy Lobang Jepang, a bunker used by the Japanese during WW2 and built using Indonesian forced labor. 

The handicrafts produced in West Sumatra are famous throughout Indonesia and Bukittinggi is an ideal place to come and pick up some exquisite hand made cloths or filigree jewelery painstakingly made by silversmiths. Pay a visit to the nearby town of Pandai Sikat and pick up some Minang embroidery in rich colours of red and gold. The town of Kota Gede, about an hours walk from Bukittinggi is where you will find all kinds of silverware for sale.   

Bukittinggi and it's surrounding area has enormous potential as a tourism destination in West Sumatra. This town with cool weather, friendly people, and a beautiful landscape is waiting to be explored.  

Topologi Jaringan Komputer

    Topologi adalah suatu cara menghubungkan komputer yang satu dengan komputer lainnya sehingga membentuk jaringan. Cara yang saat ini banyak digunakan adalah bus, token-ring, star dan peer-to-peer network. Masing-masing topologi ini mempunyai ciri khas, dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya sendiri.

1. Topologi BUS

Topologi bus terlihat pada skema di atas. Terdapat keuntungan dan kerugian dari tipe ini yaitu: 

Keuntungan :

• Hemat kabel
• Layout kabel sederhana

Kerugian :

• Mudah dikembangkan
• Deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan sangat kecil
• Kepadatan lalu lintas
• Bila salah satu client rusak, maka jaringan tidak bisa berfungsi.
• Diperlukan repeater untuk jarak jauh 

2. Topologi RING

Topologi TokenRING terlihat pada skema di atas. Metode token-ring (sering disebut ring saja) adalah cara menghubungkan komputer sehingga berbentuk ring (lingkaran). Setiap simpul mempunyai tingkatan yang sama. Jaringan akan disebut sebagai loop, data dikirimkan kesetiap simpul dan setiap
informasi yang diterima simpul diperiksa alamatnya apakah data itu untuknya atau bukan. Terdapat keuntungan dan kerugian dari tipe ini yaitu :

Keuntungan : 

• Hemat kabel

Kerugian :

• Peka kesalahan
• Pengembangan jaringan lebih kaku 

3. Topologi STAR

Merupakan kontrol terpusat, semua link harus melewati pusat yang menyalurkan data tersebut kesemua simpul atau client yang dipilihnya. Simpul pusat dinamakan stasium primer atau server dan lainnya dinamakan stasiun sekunder atau client server. Setelah hubungan jaringan dimulai oleh server maka setiap client server sewaktu-waktu dapat menggunakan hubungan jaringan tersebut tanpa menunggu perintah dari server. Terdapat keuntungan dan kerugian dari tipe ini yaitu:

 Keuntungan:

• Paling fleksibel                      
• Pemasangan/perubahan stasiun sangat mudah dan tidak mengganggu bagian jaringan lain
• Kontrol terpusat
• Kemudahan deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan/kerusakan
• Kemudahaan pengelolaan jaringan

Kerugian:

• Boros kabel                     
• Perlu penanganan khusus
• Kontrol terpusat (HUB) jadi elemen kritis

4. Topologi Peer-to-peer Network

Peer artinya rekan sekerja. Peer-to-peer network adalah jaringan komputer yang terdiri dari beberapa komputer (biasanya tidak lebih dari 10 komputer dengan 1-2 printer). Dalam sistem jaringan ini yang diutamakan adalah penggunaan program, data dan printer secara bersama-sama. Pemakai komputer bernama Dona dapat memakai program yang dipasang di komputer Dino, dan mereka berdua dapat mencetak ke printer yang sama pada saat yang bersamaan.
Sistem jaringan ini juga dapat dipakai di rumah. Pemakai komputer yang memiliki komputer ‘kuno’, misalnya AT, dan ingin memberli komputer baru, katakanlah Pentium II, tidak perlu membuang komputer lamanya. Ia cukup memasang netword card di kedua komputernya kemudian dihubungkan dengan kabel yang khusus digunakan untuk sistem jaringan. Dibandingkan dengan ketiga cara diatas, sistem jaringan ini lebih sederhana sehingga lebih mudah dipelajari dan dipakai.